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&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arte dei Medici e Speziali &lt;/strong&gt;: Nel medioevo era una delle sette Arti Maggiori, riuniva medici, speziali (farmacisti), ma anche pittori (forniti di pigmenti) e merciai. Aveva un ruolo politico dominante ed aveva incluso figure come Dante Alighieri.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arte dei Fabbri (e Università dei Fabbricanti)&lt;/strong&gt;: Appartenente inizialmente alle Arti Minori, riuniva fabbri, maniscalchi, spadai, fabbri di armature e maestri di pietra e legno. &amp;nbsp;Nel 1583 fu accorpata in un'unica università con altri mestieri legati alla trasformazione dei materiali.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Arte di Grascia&lt;/strong&gt;: Non esisteva come "Arte" autonoma nelle corporazioni medievali fiorentine; il termine si riferiva ai mercanti di carne e animali vivi (macellai, bovari), che facevano parte delle Arti Minori (spesso associata all'Arte dei Beccai) e non godevano dello stesso prestigio politico delle Arti Maggiori.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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Le Arti erano al tempo stesso sindacato, tribunale, camera di commercio e organo di governo: un sistema che controllava l'intera economia e la politica fiorentina fino alla signoria medicea del Quattrocento.</text>
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                <text>Giovanbattista Gianfigliazzi &lt;Provveditore&gt;</text>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Atti civili dei Vicari, 103 (99)</text>
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