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                  <text>Inventari e stime dei beni in caso di sequestri ed eredità</text>
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                  <text>Fino al &lt;em&gt;1786&lt;/em&gt;, anno dell'&lt;strong&gt;abolizione della pena di morte&lt;/strong&gt; in Toscana, qualsiasi provvedimento giudiziario che prevedesse la pena di morte, comportava automaticamente il sequestro e la vendita all'incanto dei beni del condannato. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciò avveniva senza alcuna considerazione dei possibili effetti devastanti che questi provvedimenti comportavano sui componenti della famiglia dello stesso condannato, che si vedevano puniti per reati di cui erano assolutamente incolpevoli. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Non a caso uno dei provvedimenti presi a latere dell'abolizione della pena di morte e della tortura, fu proprio la proibizione del sequestro dei beni dei condannati per i reati più gravi. Per secoli, però, tale provvedimento era la norma e si svolse senza alcuna considerazione morale sulla sua applicazione. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In archivio sono così conservati migliaia di documenti composti da &lt;em&gt;"Inventari di beni di condannati"&lt;/em&gt; in cui si dà una descrizione certosina di tutto ciò che era contenuto all'interno delle varie stanze di abitazione e di residenza del condannato, compresi anche gli annessi agricoli e gli spazi di lavoro: è così conservata una documentazione di incredibile interesse che ci permette di fare un vero e proprio viaggio nel tempo all'interno delle abitazioni di persone vissute tre, quattro o cinque secoli fa e ci permette di conoscere non solo di quante stanze era composta la casa e quale era la mobilia di ciascuna di queste stanze, ma che ci descrive in dettaglio gli abiti, gli indumenti intimi, le armi, gli strumenti di lavoro, le suppellettili, i gioielli conservati negli armadi e nei cassoni. Un'occasione unica per venire a contatto diretto, quasi visivo, con quella che era la cultura materiale delle popolazioni toscane di secoli addietro e che sarebbe impossibile da ricostruire in altro modo con tale ricchezza di dettaglio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Istruzioni a stampa con istruzioni per la stima dei beni di Leandro di Marco Baglini, bandito</text>
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                <text>Istruzioni a stampa per la stima dei beni immobili di Leandro di Marco Baglini, colpito da bando e con istruzioni sui tempi di sequestro e vendita dei beni sequestrati. In calce al bando è presente un nota manoscritta con l’elenco delle affissioni pubbliche del detto bando che si effettuarono nel territorio del vicariato.</text>
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                <text>beni sequestrati; bando a stampa</text>
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                <text>Capitani di Parte della città di Firenze</text>
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                <text>Buonaparte, Fulvio di Jacopo, &lt;vicario&gt;</text>
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                <text>Leandro di Marco, Baglini; Francesco di Girolamo detto Ceccobello</text>
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                <text>Vicopisano; Molina di Quosa</text>
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                <text>1 carta</text>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Atti civili dei Vicari, 184 (179)</text>
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                <text>Atti civili dei Vicari</text>
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                <text>Una riga di note prosegue sul retro del bando (‘suddetto appresso di lui raccomandati e che detto Francesco non glieli ha mai consegnati’)</text>
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                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
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                  <text>Istruzioni per la seta prodotta nel Vicariato</text>
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                  <text>Data la molta seta prodotta in loco, si invita il vicario a vigilare i confini per evitare le esportazioni illegali fuori dal vicariato. Si comanda poi “ai maestrie maestre delle caldaie” di tenere registrazione precisa della seta tratta</text>
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                <text>Data la molta seta prodotta in loco, si invita il vicario a vigilare i confini per evitare le esportazioni illegali fuori dal vicariato. Si comanda poi “ai maestrie maestre delle caldaie” di tenere registrazione precisa della seta tratta</text>
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                <text>produzione seta; economia; bandi a stampa</text>
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                <text>Consoli dell’Arte di Por Santa Maria, Firenze</text>
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                <text>Consoli dell’Arte di Por Santa Maria</text>
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                <text>Popoleschi, Salvestro di Pietro &lt;vicario&gt;</text>
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                <text>stampa con note manoscritte</text>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Atti civili dei Vicari, 68 (63)</text>
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                <text>Atti civili dei Vicari</text>
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                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
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                  <text>Dopo una tregua di oltre cento anni ed a distanza di quasi tre secoli dalla terribile epidemia di peste nera del 1348, la Toscana venne nuovamente colpita dalla &lt;strong&gt;peste&lt;/strong&gt; nel 1630. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dopo aver devastato il milanese l’anno precedente (e questi eventi sono stati resi immortali dalla penna del Manzoni) ed aver colpito la pianura padana, il morbo nella sua forma bubbonica, si presentò nel pratese ai primi di agosto, per poi espandersi successivamente nella Regione. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La peste arrivò nel pisano nel settembre del 1630 per raggiungere il suo apice nell’estate del 1631, quando colpì con forza la quasi totalità dei centri abitati, causando perdite che variavano dal 10 al 50% degli abitanti. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pur essendo un’infinitesima frazione dei documenti disponibili, con quelli qui presentati si ripercorre quel tragico periodo, cercando di evidenziare gli &lt;em&gt;sforzi che sia a livello centrale che locale, furono fatti per cercare di ostacolare prima e di combattere poi il terribile morbo&lt;/em&gt;. Una lotta persa in partenza in quanto nulla si sapeva sui meccanismi virali che determinavano il contagio, la cui presenza si attribuiva a fantomatici “umori miasmatici” che avvelenavano l’aria sollecitati dalla congiunzione degli astri.</text>
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            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
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                <text>1 carta</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Atti civili dei Vicari</text>
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                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Si tratta di varie tipologie di &lt;strong&gt;bandi a stampa&lt;/strong&gt; provenienti da numerose filze del ‘500, ‘600 e ‘700. Sono composti da bandi, lettere e provvedimenti che per la loro serialità potevano essere stampati in molte copie e inviati a svariati destinatari in tutta la Toscana, oppure che potevano essere riutilizzati anche negli anni successivi, diminuendo così il lavoro dei copisti dei vari organi centrali di governo e delle varie magistrature fiorentine che erano sempre i mittenti di questi documenti.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L'utilizzo del materiale a stampa aumenta progressivamente a partire dalla metà del '500 per divenire estremamente frequente con gli inizi dell'800. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I soggetti dei documenti a stampa presenti nell’archivio sono i più vari ed abbracciano tutti gli aspetti della &lt;strong&gt;vita sociale, economica ed amministrativa dell'epoca&lt;/strong&gt; costituendo quindi uno spaccato interessante, di cui ciò che viene qui proposto è soltanto una &lt;strong&gt;piccolissima porzione&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Istruzioni sulla nomina del traghettatore di Bientina</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[Firenze]</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Istruzioni a stampa sula nomina del traghettatore di Bientina che è stato nominato. In seguito alla nomina del traghettatore si invita il Vicario a convocarlo per assicurarsi che svolga il proprio incarico secondo le norme.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>bandi a stampa</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Provveditori e Ministri di Dogana</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Chiarenti, Pier Lorenzo &lt;cancelliere&gt;</text>
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            <description>An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver.</description>
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                <text>Vicario</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Cosci, Giuseppe</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Bientina</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>italiano</text>
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            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
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                <text>1 carta</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>a stampa e manoscritto</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>carta</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Atti civili dei Vicari, 196 (192)</text>
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            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
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                <text>Atti civili dei Vicari</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Inventari e stime dei beni in caso di sequestri ed eredità</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Fino al &lt;em&gt;1786&lt;/em&gt;, anno dell'&lt;strong&gt;abolizione della pena di morte&lt;/strong&gt; in Toscana, qualsiasi provvedimento giudiziario che prevedesse la pena di morte, comportava automaticamente il sequestro e la vendita all'incanto dei beni del condannato. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ciò avveniva senza alcuna considerazione dei possibili effetti devastanti che questi provvedimenti comportavano sui componenti della famiglia dello stesso condannato, che si vedevano puniti per reati di cui erano assolutamente incolpevoli. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Non a caso uno dei provvedimenti presi a latere dell'abolizione della pena di morte e della tortura, fu proprio la proibizione del sequestro dei beni dei condannati per i reati più gravi. Per secoli, però, tale provvedimento era la norma e si svolse senza alcuna considerazione morale sulla sua applicazione. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In archivio sono così conservati migliaia di documenti composti da &lt;em&gt;"Inventari di beni di condannati"&lt;/em&gt; in cui si dà una descrizione certosina di tutto ciò che era contenuto all'interno delle varie stanze di abitazione e di residenza del condannato, compresi anche gli annessi agricoli e gli spazi di lavoro: è così conservata una documentazione di incredibile interesse che ci permette di fare un vero e proprio viaggio nel tempo all'interno delle abitazioni di persone vissute tre, quattro o cinque secoli fa e ci permette di conoscere non solo di quante stanze era composta la casa e quale era la mobilia di ciascuna di queste stanze, ma che ci descrive in dettaglio gli abiti, gli indumenti intimi, le armi, gli strumenti di lavoro, le suppellettili, i gioielli conservati negli armadi e nei cassoni. Un'occasione unica per venire a contatto diretto, quasi visivo, con quella che era la cultura materiale delle popolazioni toscane di secoli addietro e che sarebbe impossibile da ricostruire in altro modo con tale ricchezza di dettaglio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Istruzioni sulla stima dei beni di Leandro di Biagio di Vincenzo Lucchese, bandito</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>[Firenze]</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Istruzioni a stampa con le quali si invita il Vicario a provvedere alla stima dei beni immobili, masserizie, grasce e bestiame da sequestrare a Biagio di Vincenzo Lucchese, colpito da bando. Si invita, inoltre, ad avvisare coloro che avessero avuto diritti sui beni del bandito. In calce al bando è presente un nota manoscritta in cui si specificano ulteriori provvedimenti.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Capitani di Parte della città di Firenze</text>
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            <name>Mediator</name>
            <description>An entity that mediates access to the resource and for whom the resource is intended or useful. In an educational context, a mediator might be a parent, teacher, teaching assistant, or care-giver.</description>
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                <text>Vicario</text>
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            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Biagio di Vincenzo Lucchese</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Pozzale; Firenze</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>italiano</text>
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            <name>Has Format</name>
            <description>A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format.</description>
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                <text>1 carta</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>a stampa e manoscritto</text>
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            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>carta</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Atti civili dei Vicari, 196 (192)</text>
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            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
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                <text>Atti civili dei Vicari</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A partire dagli inizi del XIX secolo, soprattutto durante il breve intermezzo napoleonico del 1799-1814, in archivio compaiono sempre più spesso relazioni, questionari e documenti in genere, richiesti e compilati con finalità statistiche e conoscitive. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In realtà, uno dei primi esempi di questa tipologia di documentazione risale al periodo leopoldino con la cosiddetta &lt;strong&gt;"grande inchiesta"&lt;/strong&gt; del 1766, condotta tramite domande poste a parroci e cancellieri comunali, i cui esiti indirizzarono gli interventi successivi di politica economica di &lt;strong&gt;Pietro Leopoldo&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Anche i francesi nel 1811 non furono da meno con la richiesta di un questionario con 54 domande che affrontavano moltissimi aspetti relativi all'economia delle comunità toscane che dovevano essere amministrate e sfruttate a vantaggio dell'economia transalpina. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pochi di questi documenti, però, possono competere con la &lt;strong&gt;vastità e completezza di questa relazione del 1854&lt;/strong&gt;, realizzata mediante la collazione in un unico testo di contributi redatti da parroci e personaggi eminenti delle varie comunità. Il risultato è uno spaccato di eccezionale completezza che abbraccia aspetti fisici, economici, sociali, amministrativi di tutte le località principali del territorio della &lt;strong&gt;Delegazione di Governo vicarese&lt;/strong&gt;, che comprendeva i territori degli attuali comuni di Bientina, Buti, Calcinaia e Vicopisano. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Una vera e propria istantanea di una società e di un territorio alle soglie dell'Unità d'Italia. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I documenti vengono qui presentati suddivisi per capitoli tematici, nell'ordine in cui furono compilati dai copisti del Delegato di Governo.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prefettura di Pisa</text>
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                <text>Corsini, Giuseppe</text>
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                <text>Lazzerini, Antonio &lt;delegato del governo&gt;</text>
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                <text>Corsini, Giuseppe</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Ordini, circolari e carteggio con la Prefettura dei Delegati di Governo 1851-1858, 1635 (125)</text>
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                <text>Ordini, circolari e carteggio con la Prefettura dei Delegati di Governo 1851-1858</text>
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                <text>Il documento è scritto su carta intestata (a rilievo) della Prefettura di Pisa. Da note manoscritte si rileva che il documento fu ricevuto il 26/02/1854 e che il lavoro alla prefettura fu trasmesso il 3/11/1854.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nei questionari per la raccolta di notizie sugli usi e costumi popolari venivano indagate due tipologie di usi e costumi: le &lt;strong&gt;tradizioni religiose&lt;/strong&gt; (suddivise in matrimonio, battesimo, costumi funebri, festività religiose) e le &lt;strong&gt;feste&lt;/strong&gt; e gli &lt;strong&gt;svaghi&lt;/strong&gt; (suddivisi in feste di nozze e battesimo, fiere e mercati, tradizioni carnevalesche, giochi pubblici e privati). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il compito di compilare il questionario veniva affidato ai parroci in quanto si trattava di questioni di loro competenza, essendo i religiosi i custodi della moralità e di tutto ciò che grossomodo atteneva al tempo libero, visto con occhio sospettoso in quanto possibile fonte di distrazione dagli insegnamenti della Chiesa. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Non deve sorprendere quindi la presenza di numerosi commenti negativi rivolti dai parroci a tutte quelle usanze che comportavano un allontanamento dalla moralità e dal cristiano vivere (in particolare si stigmatizzano i giochi che comportano perdite di denaro o l'ubriachezza). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ogni parroco compilò un foglio preventivamente preparato, nel quale venivano richieste le informazioni suddette, suddivise in colonne già titolate.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4739">
                <text>manoscritto</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="215">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4740">
                <text>carta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4741">
                <text>210 x 280</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="206">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4742">
                <text>Archivio Giudiziario, Filze di lettere e registri di atti di Polizia dei Vicari Regi, 1777-1848. Filza di lettera e rapporti settimanali, 1513</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="203">
            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4743">
                <text>Filze di lettere e registri di atti di Polizia dei Vicari Regi, 1777-1848</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="226">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4744">
                <text>Archivio Storico Vicopisano – sez. preunitaria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>usi e costumi popolari</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
